Pythagoras of Samos (570 - 495 BC) was a Greek philosopher and mathematician, founder of the Pythagorean movement and is also known by his famous formula (The Pythagorean Theorem). We got information about it from ... pythagoras academy ranking pythagor pythagoras theorem byjus pythagorean theorem online pythagoras samos
The World of Pythagoras
The scientist Pythagoras is a Greek philosopher and mathematician , and the founder of the Pythagorean Brotherhood, which formulated principles that influenced the beliefs of both Plato and Aristotle despite their religious orientations. Pythagoras also wrote principles for the development of mathematics and Western rational philosophy. In addition, he contributed to the development of mathematics, but there are currently no books available for Pythagoras, unlike the Greek mathematicians who came after him and wrote down their discoveries in books.
Pythagoras is considered a mysterious figure; For his use of the encryption method for secrecy in leading the brotherhood that he organized and which followed a stereotypical approach between religion and science, and it is reported that he contributed to the development of astronomy and music, and definitions of some terms were attributed to him; Like the word philosophy that he explained in the sense of the love of wisdom, and the word mathematics, which he defined as the systems that can be used.
a brief about his life
His early years and his family
Pythagoras was born on the island of Samos, off the coast of Asia Minor, or what is now Turkey, in 569 B.C. It is worth noting that there is relatively little information about his life, but the evidence indicates that Pythagoras had a good education, where he learned to read and play the harp.
Mnissarchus, the father of Pythagoras, was a merchant from the city of Tire, while his mother, Phythae, was from the island of Samos. He visited several cities and was said to have visited Italy, and some sources mentioned that he returned to Tire with his father, and received education at the hands of the Chaldeans and some educated men of Syria.
The World Masters of Pythagoras
Pythagoras was taught by a number of professors and scholars, and three philosophers had the greatest credit and influence on him. They are Pherekydes, Thales, and his student Anaximander, where the last two lived in Miletus, and Pythagoras visited Thales between the ages of eighteen and twenty years old, and Thales at the time was very old, as he influenced Pythagoras, but he only taught him Little, but he contributed to the progress of Pythagoras in the sciences of mathematics and astronomy, and advised him to travel to Egypt, as Pythagoras was a student at the hands of Anaximander, a student of Thales, who was interested in geometry and cosmology . Anaximander gave many lectures in Miletus, which Pythagoras attended and influenced. On his beliefs and principles.World Travels of Pythagoras
Pythagoras was born on the island of Samos during the rule of Polycrates, but he was opposed to this government, so he decided to move to the city of Croton, in southern Italy, as it resembles the ancient Greek cities like Ionia, and is famous for its prosperity in trade as it was dependent on the import and export of goods. Equality between men and women was also popular at that time, as possessions were common to all, which helped Pythagoras to develop his most important theories and principles, and it is worth noting that he created a community of his students that had a great impact for a period of time.
Pythagoras took the advice of his teacher Thales and moved to Egypt when he was about 22 years old, and lived there for nearly 22 years, during which he mastered mathematical principles and some religious beliefs, but during the period of the Persian invasion of Egypt, Pythagoras was taken prisoner to Babylon and lived there for approximately 12 years He learned mathematics and eastern religious beliefs, until he was released at the age of 56, after which he returned to the city of Samos, where he began teaching people his own philosophy of life, mathematics, and mysticism, which he learned in Egypt and Babylon, and then left after two years to several cities, including the city of Croton, He left behind a lot of haters and deniers of his ideas and beliefs, as he found an environment that embraces his ideas in southern Italy, and established his own community in it.
The Brotherhood of the World Pythagoras
Pythagoras established a brotherhood whose followers called the Pythagoreans, and its motto was "all is a number", meaning that everything in the universe is subject to the laws and principles of positive and negative integers , in addition to the proportions of these numbers. Pythagoras sought to organize the subjects of science, religion, and philosophy. Within the rules of numbers, this idea contributed to the development and empowerment of Greek mathematics , as well as setting strict rules of behavior for members of his fraternal group.
Achievements of the world Pythagoras
Maths
There are many mathematical theories that have been attributed to Pythagoras, and the Pythagorean theorem is the most famous among them, but despite its fame, Pythagoras was not the first to discover it, as the oldest formulation of this theory was developed by the Indian scientist Bodhyana in 800 BC, as known by the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians, except that Pythagoras made proof and proved its correctness, as he published it in Greece, and Pythagoras studied even and odd numbers, and triangles, and trigonometric ratios in order to prove his theory, and it should be noted. the theory of Pythagoras prove that the length of the square opposite side of the angle of the menu labeled Balauter equals the sum of the lengths of the other Aldilaaan square in the triangle exists The angle, and he explained his theory by naming the hypotenuse by C, and he called the other two sides A and B, and formulated the theory as follows: C² = A² + B²
The Pythagorean group contributed to the development of mathematics by setting important and clear laws. Pythagoras also established strict laws of geometry, proved them, and considered them logical connotations for a number of postulates and axioms, as the straight line theorem is considered one of them, where This theorem indicates that the shortest distance between two points is the straight line connecting them, and Pythagoras deduced a number of theories related to lines, points, curves, angles, and planes, in addition to another theory that states that the sum of the interior angles of any triangle equals the sum of two right angles.
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