Minds Weapon

Handball is a team sport in which 2 teams each have 7 players (6 players and 1 goalkeeper) compete. Players pass the ball to each other to try to throw it into the opponent's goal to score. handball caster, sofa score handball, handball workout, handball world champions, world handball, adidas hand, adidas handballs, velux ehf, coaching handball, adidas handball trainers, paris handball,

Definition of handball

Sport know handball as a competitive sport based on the principle of collective team spirit; One team in handball consists of seven players, including the goalkeeper, and unlike football, the sport of handball is passed between the players of the team using the player's hand, and this sport is played by two teams on the pitch, where they compete to score more goals in the opponent's goal, The team that scores more goals wins in the sum of the two halves of the match with a ten-minute break, and the duration of one half is thirty minutes. Time-out times before the expiration of twenty-five minutes after the start of the second half, so a team cannot have more than one time-out in the last five minutes of the game.

Handball tools

the ball

The use of a ball made of leather in the sport 's handball, and this is different from the weight of the ball and size depending on the different team category; The men's teams play balls with an approximate weight of 425 to 482 grams, while the women's and junior groups play balls weighing between 340 grams to 397 grams, and it should be noted that the circumference of these balls also differs. Depending on the team category.

The stadium

Stadium Sport consists of a ball hand from a range of measurements of parts, certain dimensions, and these parts are:

The playing field: the handball court is forty meters long, and twenty meters wide.
The central line: This is the line that divides the playing field into two equal halves. This is why it is drawn in the middle of the field.
The free throw line: This is known as the nine-meter line; It is nine meters from the team's goal, and is dotted-line. This is to distinguish it from the goal line , and this line is concerned with determining the place of execution of free throws that are taken from the opposing team as a result of committing a specific mistake; Free throws are taken from anywhere outside this line.
Goal line: This line is drawn six meters from the team's goal, and is considered as the area designated for the goalkeeper, in which he can move as he wants, and the team goalkeeper can touch the ball using any part of his body as long as it is inside this line, but it is prohibited. He crossed this line, and out of his possession.
Penalty line: it is the line from which penalty throws are taken; When a defensive foul occurs, the other team must take a penalty throw; This throw is executed from this line, and the penalty line is seven meters away from the center of the team's goal, and this throw is executed by one of the opponents' team players by jumping in the air and then taking the throw, noting that it is forbidden for any other player to hinder the implementation of the throw The penalty.
The goalkeeper line: It is the line that shows the boundaries of the area in which the goalkeeper is allowed to hold the ball with his hands while he is in it, so the goalkeeper cannot cross the goal line, and is in possession of the ball.
The players switch area: It is the area in which the team coach and reserve players are located for the team, and which these people are not allowed to leave during the game playing period, and this area is drawn for one team over a four and a half meters from the central line so that the distance of each switch area is for the team seven Meters away from the other team's area.

The goal

The height of the goal of the game two meters handball, but currently stands at three meters, It must also be lists of the goal, and opposed colorful mixed colors, different from the background of the pitch color, making it clear for the players across different pitch parts, must It should be noted that there must be a net installed on the sides of the goal so that the ball does not pass through it, and the thickness of these sides of the goal must be eight centi meters.

Handball players and substitutions

The handball team consists of a maximum of fourteen players, so that on the field of the field there are only seven main players, including the goalkeeper, while the rest of the team remains as reserve players outside the field, and no less than five players are allowed on the field for each team when starting At the time of the match, one of the seven players must be appointed as a goalkeeper for the team, and during the game playing period , reserve players can switch with the main players without notifying the referee assistant, provided that the substituted player leaves the pitch, and the switching process between players takes place through the switch area for each team .

Laws of handball

Laws during the game of handball

There are many laws that govern the handball match, and these laws include:

The game begins with a kick-off that is taken by one of the players of the team that owns the ball, and then passes it to the players of his team, and the player must be standing on one foot on the center line while taking this throw.
The kick-off is taken after each goal scored in the match, and at the start of each of its runs.
The players of the two teams are each in their assigned portion of the pitch when taking the kick-off.
A handball player is prohibited from using his feet or the lower parts of his legs to deal with the ball, such as passing it, stopping it, or even catching it.
A player may not keep the ball for three consecutive steps without dribbling.
A handball player is prohibited from touching the ball twice in succession without dribbling or passing it.
No player is entitled to be in the goal area except for the goalkeeper of the team's defense.
The team wins a free throw if the ball is thrown illegally, or if a foul occurs by a member of the opposing team.
A free throw enables a player to take a throw without any interference from the opposing team.
The opponents' players stand three meters behind the free throw line, in case the foul occurs within the free throw area.
The player receives a penalty throw if he is attacked by a player of the opposing team within the goal area, or is obstructed when shooting directly on the goal.
The penalty throw is taken from the penalty line that is seven meters away from the goal line, and it is prohibited for anyone to block a penalty kick except the goalkeeper, provided that a distance of at least three meters is kept between him and the player taking the penalty throw.
The players of the two teams are allowed to defend each other using their bodies, without interfering with the use of hands or feet. It is forbidden to pull the ball or hit it while it is in the hands of another player.
A side throw-in is awarded to a team in the event the ball is out of the court, when it comes into contact with a player of the opposing team before its exit.
Opponents get a corner throw if a team player touches the ball before it leaves the team's defense zone.
The referee throws the ball into the air between two players representing both teams, in the event that play is stopped for a reason that neither of the two teams is considered responsible, then both players jump; To get the ball.
The goalkeeper shall have freedom of movement without any restrictions while he is within his own goal area.
It does not prohibit the guard the net use of his feet, or any of his body parts; To defend his own goal.
It is not permissible for the players of the two teams to throw the ball out of the field on purpose.
A yellow card is awarded, along with a two-minute suspension from play, for a player for committing a foul or misconduct on the pitch. The player is awarded a red card for violent and severe fouls that may occur in the match.
A player who receives a red card or two yellow cards must stop playing and go outside the playing field entirely.
The opposing team gets a free throw that is taken from the place where the foul occurred that led to the team receiving a card.
A player who has been suspended from play returns to the field if the opponent scores a goal.

Handball match duration

The handball match is played in two halves, with a ten-minute break - as previously mentioned - and the duration of the handball match varies according to the different age group of the team. Teams over the age of sixteen play half an hour in one half, while younger age groups play twenty or twenty-five minutes for each half, but the rest period between the two halves is fixed for all of these groups, and in the event that the match ends Both teams tie, and the winner of this match had to be determined, then two additional halves of five minutes each are used, and the mid-term break for these two additional halves is one minute.

These two periods begin after the players are given a five-minute break after the original two halves of the match time have ended, and if the tie remains in place after the two additional halves have ended, then the two teams are given a five-minute break, and then the match is resumed with two more periods for the same period of the previous two additional halves. And, in the event that the four additional rounds are ended in a draw, the penalty is the penalty throws that are taken from the seven-meter line.

And playing in the handball match may stop , when the time-out becomes mandatory for both teams, and that happens when one of the two teams is granted a time-out at his request, or when one of the players is excluded or suspended for two minutes, or when a specific matter occurs that requires both The referees of the match shall consult and discuss it, and the time-out is mandatory in the event that the technical observer or the person responsible for monitoring the timing of the match blows the whistle.

Handball umpires

The jury's handball by match referees two possess leverage full power to make any decisions of administrative during the game, and one knows these provisions by virtue of the stadium, and the other by virtue of the goal line, and are helping judgmental handball match by what is known Balmiqati, and the Registrar, and there Many errors and situations that necessitate issuing a judgment a specific signal in his hand indicating the type of error, or the positive case for his intervention, and among these cases:

An error occurred in the attack.
Illegally dribbling the ball.
Being caught or pushed by a player.
Hold the ball for more than three seconds.
Maintain a distance of more than three meters.
Hit one of the players.
Determine the direction of one of the free throws, or the side.
Pointing to the goalkeeper's throw. Entering the goal area.
Playing passively.
Time out. Suspension of the player for two minutes.
A player warning with a yellow or red card.
Scoring a goal by one of the two teams.
Keep the ball three meters away.

The history of handball

The modern handball game appeared in Germany and the Scandinavian countries at the end of the nineteenth century, and the International Amateur Handball Federation (IAHF), which was established in 1928 AD, is considered the first association for the sport of handball around the world, and this federation was established on the occasion of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam, following the emergence of this union ten years, specifically in the year 1938 has set up the first championship world handball modern in Germany, and in that period was a handball play in the open or closed courts, and indicated that Yugoslavia had won the first gold medal in the sport of football The inner hand, in the Munich Olympiad in the year 1972 AD, then this matter was followed by the emergence of women's handball, specifically in the year 1976 AD when the Soviet Union won at that time the gold medal .