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Table Tennis

Know Sport Table Tennis or what is known as the sport of Ping Pong that it is a global sport similar to tennis game that play on grass, and received a great demand in some of the continents of countries in Europe and Asia , such as China and Aliapanz based game Table tennis on using a lightweight ball to play on a flat table, so that this table is divided into two equal parts that are divided into a net, in which one of the players hits the ball with a small paddle for the game, with the aim of connecting it to the opponent player's half of the table after passing through the net in the middle of the table, and trying Placing the ball in a specific position on the table so that the opponent cannot reach it and return it to the player who sent it.

Laws of Table Tennis

Start the game

There are many general laws that govern the sport of table tennis, and these laws include the following:

To determine the player who starts sending the ball, and to determine the player's position on the game table.
If the player who won the lottery chooses to start serving or start from a specific side on the table, then his opponent is free to choose the other option.
With each end of a round of table tennis the person who made the first serve in the previous game is substituted for becoming a receiver, and vice versa.

Transmitting and receiving

The correct service of a table tennis player begins with placing the ball in a stable position on the palm of the hand that the racket is not held through, then dropping the ball vertically near the player's head from a height of at least 16 cm before hitting it, then the ball is hit by the racket when it descends from this height ; This is because the ball touches the area designated for the player on the table and then rushes over the net to the area designated for the opponent player, without touching the net separating the two areas, and the player making the transmission must take into account that this process takes place behind the end line of his court. There are some cases that require resending the ball again, and these are the following:

If the ball comes into contact with any part of the table net, which prevents the other player from receiving it.
In the event that the ball has been sent and the other player is not ready and ready to receive it.
In the event that any matter beyond the control of the players obstructs the sending or receiving of the ball by one of the players.

It is the referee's responsibility to monitor the correct implementation of the service in the table tennis game, and in the event that it is executed incorrectly for the first time, the referee can warn the player without counting a foul , and some conditions for the correct service may be overlooked for those persons who may be prevented by a physical disability from doing it In the required and correct manner, and on the other end, the opponent player must re-strike the ball and return it again to the player who sent it, taking into account that the ball bounces in the half of the opponent's table, without touching the ball to the center net.

Calculate points

The referee awards a point to the opposing team player when one of the following errors occurs:

The player failed to serve the ball correctly.
The player is unable to receive the ball and respond correctly.
The player touches the surface of the table with his free hand during the game period.
The player causes to move the surface of the field through his body or through anything he wears or even carrying it during the period of play.
Touching the table net or one of its two legs by the player or through his paddle or anything he is carrying.
The player touches the ball while throwing it, or touches it to anything carrying him or following it, after it has touched the surface of the playing field on his side.
Play the ball by the player and respond to it before touching the surface of the stadium on his side.
Intentionally touching the ball twice when hitting the ball.

Winning the game

The player who scores eleven points against his opponent in one set wins in the table tennis match , and if the two players reach a tie with ten points each, one of them must have a difference of two points from the other to win the set, and therefore the match is won by the player who wins two out of three games Or, by three sets out of five, or the player who wins four sets out of seven, and it must be noted that when the set reaches a tie for ten points for each player, the role of the ball dispatcher is changed after each point scored.

The difference between singles and doubles

Table tennis can be played by two players, one for each team, or through two players within the same team, and as mentioned previously, the ball must be thrown into the air and hit by the paddle so that the ball touches the half of the playground of the dispatcher, and then rises over the net to reach a half table The opponent, then the opponent returns the ball, and so forth until one of the players gains a point, and if the ball touches the net while the player is sending it, the player is given another chance, and if he fails to send it correctly for the second time, a point is awarded in favor of the opposing player.

As for the marital teams that consist of two players, the match begins by drawing lots, and the pair who won the lottery chooses to select a specific side on the playing table or chooses the right to send, and the other spouse has the right to choose the option that the first pair of players did not choose, and the transmission process is completed. in the double teams from one of the first team players to another player in the opponent, and when the transmission should the transmitter guide the ball to the opposite half of him on the hand opponent Fterttm ball at home first and then in the opposite half of his court opponent, Faisdha this player and sends it to The second player in the first team , then he, in turn, returns it and sends it to the second player in the second team, and the ball is sent back in the event that it fails to serve correctly, then it is based on a point for the opposing team in case of failure to send it for the second time in a row.

Table tennis tools

Table

The table tennis sport table has specific measurements, dimensions, and characteristics. It must come in the form of a rectangle with a length of 2.7 m and a width of 1.5 m, and it must also be made of any material that provides a rebound of the ball to an upper distance of no more than 25 cm and no less than 22 cm when it is dropped from A distance of 30.5 cm, and the tennis table has side lines and end lines drawn in white with a width of 2 cm on the edge of the table on all four sides, and the upper surface of the table is known as the playing surface, which should be 76 cm above the ground, and the side lines on the surface are The table is part of the surface of the playing field , and the surface is divided into four sections by a white line in doubles competitions in which each table tennis team consists of two players.

the network

Network and accessories of Tools is a game table tennis, consisting of the network itself, and Rabatha, and columns that are based on them, and be the network hanging vertical rope on either side lists the table, and be the lower end of the network adjacent substantially to the surface of the pitch, and a height of 15.25 cm, It should be noted that this grid divides the playing surface into two equal halves.

The racket

The paddle is called a racquet, or the paddle. The name of this tool differs in some countries from others; In America it is called a paddle, while the English call it a paddle; It is the designation adopted by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF), and that federation recommends the use of a racket whose frame is made of 85% of natural wood such as cypress wood, and the width of the racket is usually 15 cm and its length 17 cm, and it is covered with leather on one side or both, according to Due to the player's desire and how to grasp the bat, the handle of the ball racket is made of different types of materials; Such as fiberglass, cork, or even carbon fiber, among other materials.

the ball

The circumference of a table tennis ball has a diameter of forty millimeters, and it is a very light ball that should weigh only 2.7 grams. These balls are made of light plastic only, and come in different colors depending on the difference of the playing table and its surroundings, and white and orange are the usual colors. And the most common is for table tennis balls, which are approved by the International Table Tennis Federation, and it can be known that a certain ball is suitable for playing table tennis when it bounces to the appropriate height.