Czech Republic The Czech State is considered a landlocked European parliamentary democratic state, the capital of which is Pra...
Czech Republic
The Czech State is considered a landlocked European parliamentary democratic state, the capital of which is Prague, the Czech Republic gained full independence in 1993 AD when the Czechoslovak Republic dissolved and peacefully disintegrated into Slovakia and the Czech Republic, to include the Czech state several provinces: Bohemia, Moravia, and the southern tip of Silesia. Together, they have the name of the Czech lands, and the name "Czech" was adopted as the unofficial short name of the Czech Republic in 2016.
History of the Czech State
The Czech state was formed as a result of the repeated migrations of many different tribes or groups, including: The Germanic tribes, the Celts, the Celts, the Celts and the Slavs, the Huns, the Avars, the Bulgarians and the Hungarians, the history of the Czechs begins in the eighth century AD when the Principality of Moravia was founded, and after that came the Duchy of Bohemia in the ninth century AD and after that many historical events arranged as follows:
- The region came under the control of Great Moravia in the early 900 AD, and then became part of the Holy Roman Empire by 1002 AD.
- The kingdom was ruled by a human dynasty called the premyslid dynasty, then the rule passed to the Luxembourg family in 1212 AD.
- Czechoslovakia became a Communist-ruled country in 1946.
- The spring of the Czech capital was Prague in 1968, as this year was the beginning of the country's liberation.
- The Czech Republic achieved full independence in 1993 peacefully, after the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic.
The capital of the Czech Republic
Prague is the capital of the Czech state, which was previously the capital of Bohemia, the capital of the Roman Empire, and was also the capital of Czechoslovakia before the division. The largest city of the European Union.
Location and geography of the Czech country
Czech Republic is located on the continent of Europe , and a total area of 78.867 km 2 , divided into 77.247 km 2 of land or dry, and 1.620 km 2 of water, the Czech Republic, located on the latitude of $ 50.09, longitude 14.42, and is characterized by the diverse geographical nature Where the republic has two main types of terrain:
- Rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded by low mountains in Western Bohemia.
- Steep hills in the Moravian region located in the east of the republic.
On the other hand, the weather in the Czech Republic is characterized by a relatively pleasant and calm weather in the summer, as for the winter, it is snowy and cold, especially on the peaks and heights, and there may sometimes be a heavy accumulation of snow.
Demography of the Czech Republic
Residents of the Czech state
The population of the Czech Republic almost 10,708,981 people, they make up 0.14% of the total world population, according to the latest United Nations statistics on 4/20/2020, with an estimated population density of the Republic with 139 inhabitants / km 2 , hand Other The population of the Czech Republic is diversified, with a rate of 5% in morals, followed by 1.4% of the Slovaks, 0.4% of the Poles and 0.2% of the Germans, and the largest percentage, which is 64%, are of Czech origin, as many studies and estimates indicate that The Czech Republic is home to 250,00 Romanians and 440,00 foreigners, and the number of Ukrainians is about 140,00, followed by Polish, Vietnamese, Slovak, and Russian nationalities, and the eastern and northern regions of the Czech Republic are more urban than the rest of the regions.
Language and religion in the Czech Republic
The Czech language is the main and approved language in the Czech Republic, and it belongs to the group of Slavic languages, and the Czech language includes English letters, vowels and consonants, and the republic includes many dialects; Some elderly people speak German, and many young people speak Russian, English and Slovak as well. As for the religions in the Czech Republic, they are free and the government respects the right to practice any religion, and the Czech Republic is considered a sectarian neutral country and there is no official religion, according to statistics in 2001. 38% of the population of the republic believed in God, 5% practiced Catholics, 1% practiced Protestants, while there are 52% of the population claiming to be atheists, and the Islamic community constitutes about 20.00 to 30.00 people.
The system of government in the Czech Republic
The president of the Czech Republic is chosen by the Parliament, and the president’s term of office is five years and it is forbidden to renew this period for more than two consecutive times for the same ruler, and the Czech Parliament consists of two parts: the House of Representatives, which number 200 members, and the Senate, who are 81 members, in addition to The Czech state is divided into 6,000 thousand municipalities; In order to organize the local administration, the members of Parliament and the notables are nominated through national or popular elections, or what is called social, and the date of the elections is announced 90 days before they are held, and every Czech citizen over the age of 18 and has residency has the right to vote. Permanent, permanent foreigners are also entitled to vote in elections, and on the other hand, the term of office or the position is 4 years.
Economy of the Czech Republic
The Czech state has a strong economy, and it is considered one of the best developed economies in Central and Eastern Europe, due to its strong and cohesive infrastructure , and a well-educated and educated people. The instructions and economic rules that still follow go back to the nineteenth century when Bohemia and Moravia were the industrial center of the Austrian Empire On the other hand, the Czech Republic is famous for a number of major industries, namely: building machinery, metalworking, chemicals, transportation equipment, electronics, textiles, glass, iron production, ceramics and medicine, and on the other hand the Czech Republic has a huge agricultural sector that is one of the best in Europe. Moreover, it does not suffer from any shortage of agricultural land. Rather, it is completely self-sufficient. The Czech agricultural sector produces wheat, potatoes, sugar beets and fodder roots. The Czech government also enjoys integrity, and the improvement in the level of government led to the rise of the country's economy classification to become 23rd by 2020.
Tourism in the Czech Republic
The economy of the Czech Republic enjoys good returns through tourism, as the total tourism revenues constitute about 5.5% of the total national income and 9.3 of the total export revenues, and tourism covers more than 110,000 jobs, or 1% of the population of the republic, and the capital Prague is the center of tourism and destination The main destination for a large number of tourists, and tourism flourishes in the Czech Republic because it contains many famous tourist sites such as castles and palaces and other cities such as the Krkkonsh mountains, Chumava, and Cesky Raj, and these areas are a destination for tourists who are looking for various outdoor activities,
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