information about the tiger, tiger, white tiger, bengal tiger, black tiger, baby tiger , sumatran tiger, caspian tiger, golden tiger
Tiger
When asked what is a tiger ? What comes to the mind of most people is that animal whose body color is tilted to orange and has brown or black stripes, but the truth is that this beautiful animal is not a tiger, but a tiger , and a tiger is a completely different animal. It is characterized by its spotted fur, whose lower part is yellow, reddish-brown, black, or even white, and the spots are black in color, circular in shape and hollow inside, and they may be sporadic, or clustered in a form that resembles roses (rosettes). Both tigers and tigers belong to the class of mammals , the order of carnivores, and the family of felines or felines, which include in addition to the tiger and tiger; The lion, the jaguar.
The tiger, known scientifically as ( Panthera Pardus), is the most widespread feline, and is found in southern Sahara, northern Africa, southern Asia, the Middle East, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, and western China .
The distinct characteristics of a tiger
It can distinguish between the tiger and other big cats such as leopard, when careful consideration, Valenmr Similar to the cheetah , except that it is larger and more full, and its head is huge compared to its body when compared to the leopard, and it is covered with spots that resemble roses and not dotted like a leopard, as well as it lacks the black lines that resemble the flow of tears, extending from the inner corners The eyes of the leopard to the corners of its mouth, and the cheetah is not skilled at climbing trees like a tiger, and it is often diurnal, while the tiger is nocturnal. It must be noted the presence of black tigers, which result from the combination of the genes of the recessive black color, and this type of tigers is more common in mountainous areas and rain forests, but in the Malayan Peninsula black tigers are formed (50%) of all tigers, and it is different. About pseudo-melanomas:
Tigers are solitary animals, but it is possible to see three or four tigers together at times, and they are agile and skilled at sneaking and stealthy, so it is difficult to monitor them even though they may come close to human settlements, just as tigers are skilled at climbing trees, but they do not have Flexible ankle enough for her to descend from the trees with her head facing forward. She is skilled at swimming, but is not as fond of water as a tiger. Tigers have a sharp sense of hearing and sight, and a strong sense of smell. They spend their rest time lying in the bushes on rocks. They can also rest on tree branches leaving their tails hanging freely.
nutrition
The diet of tigers consists mainly of animals with hooves , such as antelopes and monkeys, but they also eat beetles, rodents, reptiles and amphibians, birds , fish, and many others, and it is known that they hunt more than 90 species. Different from animals. Usually, tigers avoid humans, but humans may be targeted by wounded or weak tigers whose strength does not help them to catch common prey. Tigers hunt singly and often at night. They avoid hunting times for other predators such as lions, Tigers (plural tigers), hyenas, and dogs. The tiger pursues its prey silently, and at the decisive moment it pounces and suffocates it with a quick bite in the throat, and after eating it hides the remains of its prey among the dense vegetation, and sometimes pulls it away from large predators and hides it in the high trees, and is able to carry animals three times its weight.
Reproduction
The tigers' mating season varies according to the region in which they live, as they mate throughout the year in Africa and most parts of Asia, while in Manchuria and Siberia they have a mating season that extends from January to February. Males may compete with each other over females for the right to reproduce. The oozing cycle continues for female tigers (46) days, and the female is ready to mate for a period of (6-7) days. Female Tiger looking for a cave or crevice between the rocks in which to give birth to their young, and put between Groan to three as a result At one birth, however, the mortality rate among puppies is high. Therefore, it is rare for a mother to testify with more than one or two puppies. The color of young fur is longer and denser than the fur of adults, and it is gray, and the spots on it are less visible. Tiger pups open their eyes ten days after birth, and they can follow the mother during hunting when she reaches the third month of her life, and start hunting without relying on the mother when she reaches the first year of life, and despite that she can stay with the mother for another year, and later she may settle Female tigers are in areas that intersect with the mother's regions, and the mother can also be seen with her adult children.
Tiger subspecies
There are nine known subspecies of tiger, which are:
- The Indochinese tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Pardus Delacouri).
- Indian Tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Pardus Fusca).
- Northern China tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Pardus Japonensis).
- Sri Lanka tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Pardus Kotiya).
- Java tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Pardus Melas).
- Amur tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Pardus Orientalis).
- African tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Pardus Pardus).
- Persian or Iranian tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Pardus Saxicolo).
- Arabian Tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Pardus Nimr).
Tiger
The tiger is known scientifically as ( Panthera Tigris), and it is the largest of the living cats, and one of the endangered animals, there are now only six species or subspecies of the tiger currently out of nine that were widespread in the early twentieth century, and one of the most widespread strains; The Bengal tiger, which constitutes 80% of other subspecies, is found in India , Myanmar, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Bhutan, while the Siberian tiger is found in small areas of Korea, Russia, and China. The tiger is a solitary animal, and it prefers to be found in dense forests, but it may also be found in open areas.golden tiger
The distinctive properties of a tiger
The tiger, as mentioned, is the largest of the cats, and it is only surpassed in size by the tiger lion. It is a hybrid species that results from the mating of a female tiger with a male lion. The average length of the Siberian tiger ranges between (190-220) cm, but it may reach (3.5) m, and its average weight is (250) kg, but it may reach (300) kg. The tiger’s belly is covered with white fur, while the back fur is between rusty yellow and reddish rust, and has brown, straw or black streaks, and each tiger has unique lines that do not resemble the lines of any other tiger, and these lines benefit the tiger in camouflaging and helping it hide And the infiltration among the herbs, and there is the white tiger, which results from a genetic mutation ; Therefore, it is rare in the wild, but it is bred in zoos due to its great popularity.nutrition
In addition to the tiger's favorite prey, which are sambar deer, wild boar, and Indian bison (gaur), its diet consists of a wide range of prey, and it can kill and prey on crocodiles, brown bears, sloth bears, dogs, tigers, and python snakes . He may hunt small animals, such as: lingors, rabbits, and peacocks. Old or sick tigers may prefer to attack more easy prey, such as humans, and farm animals, but it is not excluded that healthy and healthy tigers may attack humans as well, it is known that the Bengal tiger often attacks humans.Reproduction
The female tiger declares her willingness to mate through the scents she leaves behind on the rocks and trees as she passes through the capricious period, and although the tiger is a solitary animal, the male and the female may stay close to each other for several days after mating. A female tiger can give birth to seven pups every two years, but the mother's inability to feed this number leads to the death of most of them, so there are usually no more than two left. Puppies begin to accompany the mother during fishing when she turns eight weeks old and weaned between the fifth and sixth months, and begin to learn the skill of fishing upon reaching the sixth month, and the rest often with the mother to complement the second year of life, and start hunting solo only when dissociation mother .Tiger strains
There are six subspecies of the tiger, which are:- Bengal tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Tigris Tigris).
- The Indonesian tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Tigris Corbetti).
- The Malawian tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Tigris Malayensis).
- Sumatran tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Tigris Sumatrae).
- Emer tiger or Siberian tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera Tigris Altaica).
- South China tiger : Scientifically known as (Panthera Tigris Amoyensis).
As for the extinct tiger strains, they are:
- Pali tiger : Scientifically known as (Panthera tigris balica).
- Java tiger : Scientifically known as (Panthera tigris sondaica).
- The Caspian tiger, or the Persian tiger: Scientifically known as (Panthera tigris altaica).
COMMENTS