Minds Weapon

Much research has been conducted on the subject of personality , but no final conclusions have been reached regarding the nature of the personality .

Personality in psychology

Much research has been conducted on the subject of personality , but no final conclusions have been reached regarding the nature of the personality . This is because the human personality is a complex phenomenon to the extent that it can be defined in different ways, and the personality has been defined in different ways by psychologists who have been busy studying personality, and the variables that affect its development.

Definition of Personality in psychology

Psychology is a scientific study of human behavior, and its compatibility with the surrounding environment , and the word personality , which is derived from the Latin word (Persona), means the mask that was worn by the representatives of the Greeks on their faces; During their representation on the stage of the theater , and based on the concept of the mask was thought to be the personal impact and the effect that the person leaves the wearer of the mask on the viewers.

As for the idiomatic meaning of personality, it is a (a relatively organized formula for patterns of behavior, attitudes, beliefs , and stereotyped values for a particular person, which he and others acknowledge).

Personality types and characteristics in psychology

In psychology, personality types differ in their characteristics from each other, and these personalities are:

The introverted personality: The person with this personality is willingly isolated from those around him. Where he lives in his own world, does not establish relationships with others, does not adapt to his surrounding reality, and psychologists say: An introverted person may succeed in several areas, especially areas that need calm, emptiness, and isolation.

Compulsive personality: the person is unable to express his feelings, and if he expresses his feelings, he will be very conservative and rigid, so that others understand him as arrogant and conceited . Therefore, his friendships are few, and he is a person who loves commitment, hates chaos, loves work and strives in it, but he faces a problem in making decisions, and he is a very frank person, who is not good at refining expressions and courtesy, does not give his confidence to anyone easily, and does not withdraw it easily, psychologists say : This person is anxious and tense, and he may suffer from some diseases, such as: migraine, irritable bowel , and stomach pain.

Psychopathic personality: This person is following his desires and ambitions, and he may be tolerated from the outside, but he lacks feelings and feelings internally. He does not give up and sacrifice for one, is characterized by some of the underworld qualities, such as lying, stealing, violence, and lack of the Secretariat in his work, which lunged also recklessly, say psychologists: This person is a demon in human form, a living embodiment for all meanings of vice And the bad.

Persecutory personality: this person has a constant feeling of persecution and grievance; Therefore, he suspects everyone, expects harm from them, harbors hatred and uneasiness for them, and can turn into an aggressive person who criticizes others in an offensive manner, does not take into account their feelings, and does not accept criticism or advice from anyone, few friends, bad suspicions, and much jealousy . That is why his relationship is bad with his wife, difficult dialogue and debate, and he lacks the spirit of fun and laughter, does not approach people or courts them, and he is a self-centered person, without a sense of beauty and creative art. Handle it calmly and cautiously; Because he does not hesitate to harm those who oppose him.

Hysterical personality: A hysterical person is a very selfish person, miserly , loves to seize everything, is irritable for trivial reasons, his temper is sharp and volatile, and psychologists say: The hysterical personality is different from the disease of hysteria.

Narcissistic personality: A person who admires himself very much, is arrogant, arrogant, exploitative and opportunistic, very elegant and superficial, whose friendships are rare, and who could be depressed if they fail.

The schizophrenic personality : a personality close to schizophrenia , but whose symptoms are less severe than schizophrenia, and the owner of this personality is characterized as: a strange person, optimistic and pessimistic about strange things, always feeling that others are watching him, mysterious and mistrustful, and his relations with others are narrow, fearful of confrontation For cash and accounting.

The borderline personality: the person is hot- tempered , hyper-emotional, fluctuating in his anger and mood, and his emotions are not fixed, he hates loneliness, constantly doubting and confused in his principles and values that he believes in. On the line between disease and health.

The avoiding personality: is the character that avoids confronting people and mixing with them, and avoids establishing social relationships. She is afraid of inadmissibility, rejection from people, insulting and insulting. Nevertheless, the owner of this personality wishes to mix with others and engage with them, but he imposes isolation on himself. Because he turns away from people with his will.

Dependent personality: The person who depends on others in everything, is unable to make a decision , is afraid to assume responsibility, is not confident in himself, and lacks initiative and experience.

Aggressive personality : She is a failed person in her life, hates success, loves to disrupt others and impede their work, and is a rebel who does not abide by laws and instructions.

The defeatist personality: The defeated person is the one who enjoys insult and brings it to himself, does not trust himself and his abilities, and puts pressure on others; To test their patience and tolerance.

Obsessive personality : This person pays attention to the small details at the expense of quality, and searches for the formal idealism that conflicts with the completion of the work, he strives in his work at the expense of his social relations, depends on himself in everything, is deliberate and not wasteful.

Depressive personality : a person who is pessimistic and always sad, but sadness does not affect the performance of her daily work, a strong sense of helplessness, remorse, and a black pessimistic view of things.

The extroverted personality: She is a kind-hearted, cheerful, and well-treated person, loved by people, confident in herself and others, quick to make decisions, unorganized, does not keep appointments, loves to hear praise and many compliments from others, and hates work.

Positive personality: The view of the owner of this personality is positive, calm and cheerful, intelligent and enthusiastic, makes his decisions rationally, negotiates brilliantly and listens to others.

Sophistic personality: its owner is a person who has a lot of controversy and talk, who talks without reaching a conclusion, suffers from loneliness and some social problems, is prone to depression.

Balanced personality: The qualities of the individual who has this personality are balanced, accepted by him and others.

Suspicious personality: It is characterized by exaggeration in bad judgment , extreme caution against others, being influenced by their criticisms, excessive controversy and rivalry, love of control and leadership, and a focus on other people's faults and mistakes.

The naive personality: Its owner is characterized by blind confidence in people, neglect of what is going on around him, submission and subordination to others, acceptance of other people's criticisms of him even if they are wrong, and an exaggeration in frankness even in private matters.

The cruel personality: a rude personality in dealing, hard- hearted and cruel, lacking tenderness and mercy, aggressive, severely punished, and forcing others to submit to it, and loves revenge and revenge.

The compassionate personality: She is a tender-hearted personality, compassionate to others, tolerant and soft, and avoids quarrels and arguments.

The submissive personality: Its owner is characterized by submission to others, their concurrence and approval of their desires, the weakness in expressing a personal opinion, the suppression of intrusive feelings, the inability to show them, the concern for the feelings of others, and the fear of meeting his eyes with those who meet him.

Personality traits in psychology

Despite the difference in the concepts of personality , it can be assumed that some traits can be common to the personality, and they are as follows:

The symbiotic characteristic: that is, that the elements of the personality formation are in harmony in the form of an integrated and harmonious system; The personality is measured by the coherence and harmony of its components.

The dynamic characteristic: that the character has an interactive character between the different elements. Because of the biological composition that gives it a measure of continuous growth and interaction.

The trait of adaptation to its surroundings and environment: Environmental factors play a very important role in the formation of the personality, so it is not possible to separate the personality from its external surroundings.

The characteristic of distinction: Each personality has an independent character that is distinguished by it, so that each individual is unique with his own personality and character.

Characteristic of relative stability: There are some general features that need a measure of stability and continuity, in a way that ensures preserving the distinct character of the personality and does not conflict with the dynamic characteristic, such as: intelligence , acquired skills, and experiences.

Factors affecting Personality formation

To understand the qualities of personal and straightened, and how to deal with it, you must know the most important factors affecting the personal composition, and the most important of these factors:

Heredity: Heredity gives the individual some traits that affect the formation of his personality, such as: generosity, humor, seriousness, and others.

Creation: Medical studies revealed that the brain contains many vital centers that manage mental and psychological processes, such as perception, behavior, thinking, and feelings, which affect the formation of the personality.

Family style upbringing: affects the family a significant impact on the psychological development of a child in the first stage of his age, including gaining experience, abilities, skills, and behavior, which affects the psychological growth positively or negatively, and the stability of the family very important in the upbringing of the child 's personality, the larger the family more He became more stable and more confident in himself and became more secure and reassuring, and the parenting style is of great importance in the formation of the individual's personality.