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What are the causes of water gathering on the lung, Causes of pulmonary edema, Causes of heart-related pulmonary edema, Causes of non-cardiac

The causes of water gathering on the lung

In fact , the causes of water collected on the lung vary, or water on the lung, or water on the lung, or the accumulation of fluid in the lung, depending on the type of health problem accompanied by the accumulation of fluid lung, two pulmonary edema or pulmonary edema and pleural effusion or Pleural effusion.

Causes of pulmonary edema

The problem of pulmonary edema is a serious health problem, and according to a study published in 2020 in Stat Pearls, the incidence of pulmonary edema of people with heart failure and people with low ejection fraction is estimated to be It ranges between 75-83%, with a death rate of approximately 50% of the affected people a year after the disease was diagnosed, and the risk of developing pulmonary edema is higher in the elderly compared to younger people, in addition to the higher rate of infection in men compared to women, and in the following An explanation of the causes that may lead to pulmonary edema:

Causes of heart-related pulmonary edema

Heart-related pulmonary edema, or cardiogenic pulmonary edema, is caused by an increase in pressure inside the heart, which is most often caused by congestive heart failure, which is the reduced capacity of the left ventricle. ventricle) by pumping the entire amount of blood it receives from the lungs as a result of a health problem or hypertension of the heart , which in turn leads to a rise in pressure inside the left atrium , and then a rise in pressure inside the blood vessels of the lungs, which causes fluid to leak From the blood vessels to the alveoli in the lung, the following is an explanation of some health problems that may lead to weakness of the right ventricle of the heart, and pulmonary edema associated with the heart:

Coronary heart disease: There are many different causes that may lead to coronary heart disease which in turn reduces the ability of the heart to pump blood efficiently and accumulates it in the lungs, which leads to the gradual filtering of fluid from the blood vessels in the lung into the alveoli in it and suffering from pulmonary edema, and coronary heart disease may occur due to exposure to the heart Due to severe effort, or due to narrowing of the arteries responsible for feeding the heart, known as coronary arteries, as a result of the accumulation of fats in their walls, which in turn raises the risk of blood clot formation that may cause blockage of an artery and death of the heart muscle cells that feed through the affected artery, and disturbance of the capacity of the heart muscle in Efficient blood pumping, and in some other cases, this narrowing of the arteries may lead to decreased blood flow to the heart and progressive weakness of the left ventricular muscle, and in this case the healthy part of the heart tries to compensate for the decrease in the functions of the left ventricle to a certain extent before it decreases to A degree that is not yet possible to compensate for.
Cardiomyopathy: The term cardiomyopathy is used to express damage to the heart muscle, and if this damage is within the ventricular muscles, this may affect the heart's ability to cope with changes that require increased heart effort, such as an increase in the number of beats Heart, high blood pressure, and high salt intake, which leads to fluid retention in the body, and if this damage affects the left ventricle of the heart, it may lead to fluid accumulation in the lungs and pulmonary edema.
Heart valve disorders: In the event of a disorder that affects the heart valves responsible for regulating the movement of blood in the left part of the heart, such as narrowing or expansion of the valve, this may lead to fluid accumulation in the lung and suffer from pulmonary edema. If the mitral valve is narrowed This will obstruct the movement of blood in the heart, and cause pressure in the left ventricle to increase and exert pressure on it, and in response to the increase in effort, the left ventricle of the heart expands to increase blood flow, except that It leads to poor efficiency of blood pumping from the left ventricle, high pressure in the veins of the lungs, and consequently the accumulation of fluid in the lung, and in the event that the mitral valve does not expand and causes blood to leak back into the lungs again with each heartbeat, and thus the accumulation of blood and fluid in them, and it may develop This disturbance can occur within a short period of time, which can lead to sudden and severe pulmonary edema.
High blood pressure: uncontrolled or untreated high blood pressure may lead to an enlarged heart muscle.
Other causes: Other health problems that may lead to suffering from pulmonary edema associated with the heart include the following:

Fluid retention in the body, which may be caused by some heart disease and kidney disease .
Renal artery stenosis, which leads to high blood pressure.

Causes of non-cardiac pulmonary edema

In some cases it may not be the accumulation of fluid in the lung caused by high pressure in the heart, but as a result of a disturbance that lead to increased fluid permeability of blood vessels in the lungs, known case edema pulmonary is related to the heart What follows is an explanation of some health problems and factors that may lead to this type of pulmonary edema:

Acute respiratory distress syndrome: The acute respiratory distress syndrome and Acronym ARDS of serious health problems of gathering a sudden fluid, white blood cells in the lungs, which may be caused by a number of disorders health , such as blood , and exposure to severe injury, severe bleeding, pneumonia or pneumonia .
High altitudes: When climbing to very high altitudes, about 2400 meters, the risk of developing what is known as high-altitude pulmonary edema, short for HAPE, has not yet been determined. The main cause of this type of pulmonary edema has not yet been determined. It is believed that it is caused by high pressure in the blood vessels in the lungs, and suffers from this type of pulmonary edema usually mountain climbers, and people who practice skiing on heights, especially if they are not gradually training to play in heights, and it is worth noting that lung edema In the altitudes, it can lead to death if proper health care is not provided.
Nervous system disorders: Some people may suffer from what is known as neurogenic pulmonary edema after exposure to some nervous disorders, such as brain surgery , head injury, and nervous seizures.
Side effects of drugs: The use of many different drugs may cause pulmonary edema as one of the side effects associated with the use of the drug, including legal drugs such as aspirin , and illegal drugs such as heroin, and cocaine, and it is worth noting that pulmonary edema may be caused by the use of aspirin in some special cases, such as taking a high dose of the drug, or when used in conjunction with some chemotherapy drugs.
Negative pressure in the lung: Pulmonary edema may develop as a result of the negative pressure in the lung due to a blockage in the upper part of the airways, as the lung makes a great effort to compensate for the shortage of breath as a result of the blockage.
Pulmonary embolism: Infection occurs Palansmam Pulmonary as a result of transmission of blood clot from the legs to the lungs, leading to a blockage of blood vessels and suffering from pulmonary edema.
Viral infection: Infection with some viral infections may lead to pulmonary edema, such as Hantavirus infection and Dengue virus.
Pneumonia: In some cases, pneumonia caused by a bacterial or viral infection may cause fluid to accumulate in the lung in the affected area. Renal Failure: it may be the incidence of kidney failure accompanied by pulmonary edema injury as a result of the accumulation of fluid in the body because of the inability of the kidneys to get rid of them.
Exposure to some toxic elements: Some toxic elements lead to irritation of the airways and alveoli in the lung, and thus a higher risk of fluid accumulation in the lung.
Drowning: as a result of inhaling water into the lungs, and pulmonary edema can be avoided in this case through immediate health care for the person who has drowned.
Smoke inhalation: Inhaling smoke from combustion may lead to fluid accumulation in the lung, as some chemicals resulting from combustion may damage the membrane separating the air sacs and blood vessels in the lungs.

Causes of pleural effusion

Pleural effusion is always caused by another health problem that stimulates the production of more fluid in the pleura of the lung, and the following are some of these health problems:

Leakage from neighboring organs: Some disorders affecting the neighboring organs of the lung may lead to fluid accumulation and leakage into the pleura of the lung, especially congestive heart failure, kidney disease, and liver.
Autoimmune diseases: Some autoimmune diseases affect the lungs and may lead to fluid accumulation in the pleura, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus .
Infectious diseases: Some infections that affect the lung and lead to fluid accumulation in the lung tissues may develop, such as tuberculosis and pneumonia.
Cancer: Having a number of different types of cancer may lead to suffering from pleural effusion, which may be caused by cancer chemotherapy, or the fluid accumulated may also be cancerous in some cases, including lung cancer, breast cancer, and lymphoma.
Pulmonary embolism: A blockage in an artery supplying the lung may stimulate the pleura to produce more fluid.
Surgery: Pleural effusion is one of the health complications that may occur as a result of a surgical procedure in the chest area, such as an open heart surgery.
Other causes: Among the other common causes that may lead to a pleural effusion, the following can be mentioned:

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
Chylothorax leakage as a result of an injury.
Internal bleeding in the chest area as a result of an injury.
Some rare types of chest and abdomen infections. Meig's syndrome caused by an ovarian adenoma.
Asbestos pulmonary effusion due to exposure to asbestos.
Use of certain medications and exposure to radiation therapy .
Perform a surgical procedure in the abdominal area.

Prevention of water gathering in the lung

Prevention of pulmonary edema

As previously mentioned, cardiovascular disease is the main cause of pulmonary edema, so following advice and making lifestyle changes that help maintain cardiovascular health plays an important role in preventing pulmonary edema. Comes:

Regulating blood pressure: It is recommended to check blood pressure periodically after the age of twenty, according to the American Heart Association, and it is recommended to perform regular exercises, maintain an ideal weight, and limit the intake of table salt .
Regulating the level of cholesterol: Be careful to refrain from smoking, limit the intake of trans fats and saturated fats, exercise regularly, and reduce tension and psychological anxiety to maintain normal cholesterol levels in the blood, as the total cholesterol level should not exceed 200 mg / dL, as for people who have a higher risk of heart disease and blood vessels should be careful not to high protein rate of low - density lipoprotein and Acronym LDL 100 mg / dl, which is known as the bad cholesterol, and the rate of triglycerides for 150 mg / dL.
Adopting a healthy diet: such as following the Mediterranean diet, because it may have an impact on reducing the level of cholesterol and reducing the risk of heart disease, including eating healthy fats, fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and seafood .
Reducing the intake of table salt: Because it has a significant role in fluid retention in the body, therefore people with pulmonary edema should limit the intake of table salt, by eating fresh foods, and making sure of the amount of salt through prepackaged food labels, and avoiding adding salt to the food.
Exercising: It is recommended to do moderate aerobic exercises of at least 30 minutes five days a week, or strenuous exercises for 25 minutes three days a week, taking care to consult a doctor. Swimming, cycling, walking, and jogging exercises can be performed.
Maintaining the ideal weight: When the weight gain effect in raising the risk of certain diseases and health problems, such as diabetes mellitus type II hypertension, and coronary artery disease.

Prevention of pleural effusion

In fact, it is not possible to directly prevent pleural effusion, but some measures can be followed that prevent some health problems that affect the lung and raise the risk of developing a pleural effusion, such as: refrain from smoking , and make sure to obtain the necessary vaccinations such as those that are It helps reduce the risk of influenza and pneumonia, in addition to the need to avoid exposure to some infectious diseases, and to maintain personal hygiene.