Autism signs, Autism, Impaired social and behavioral skills, social communication skills, behavioral skills, Causes of autism, Autism treatment
autism
It is also known as autism spectrum disorder, and it is a complex condition that includes multiple problems in behavior and the way of communicating with others, and there are many signs and symptoms of autism that differ in terms of quality, some of them are simple and can be lived with without the need for special care, and some of them need to provide special care and In full, people with autism have problems communicating with others and understanding what is going on around them, and this results in difficulty in expressing themselves, and autistic patients also have difficulty learning, although they may excel in other areas such as music, mathematics, or ability To remember, recently there has been an increase in the number of cases diagnosed with the disease after showing signs of autism.
Autism signs
There are many signs of autism that can be observed on a child and occur differently from one child to another, through which it is inferred that there are abnormal disorders and behaviors in the child. The most common symptoms of autism include the following:
- Lack of eye contact with others, the child does not look at those around him, even if they try to get his attention.
- A narrow range of interests or quite the opposite where a strong interest in certain topics appears.
- Doing the thing over and over, such as repeating words or phrases.
- Constantly swinging back and forth.
- Turning the arm, or what is known as hand flapping, and moving the hands constantly.
- Sensitivity to sounds, touches, or smells that seem normal are very normal to other children and are not a source of any inconvenience to them.
- Not paying attention to others and not looking or listening to their talk.
- Not looking at the things others point to.
- Unwillingness to embrace others and not accept being surrounded.
- Difficulty understanding speech, gestures, facial expressions, or voice.
- Inability to adapt to changes around them.
- Some children with autism may suffer from seizures or what is known as epilepsy, and this may not appear until adolescence and it is not required that this happen to all children with autism.
- Speak in a robot-like voice with strange tones of voice, far from the way children who do not show signs of autism speak.
Impaired social and behavioral skills
Some children show signs of autism spectrum disorder in early childhood, such as a lack of eye contact and indifference to parents or other children. It is worth noting that children may develop normally during the first few months or years of life, but then they suddenly become aggressive or lose their language skills that they acquired during the previous months or years. Among the signs of autism are social and behavioral disorders, including:
social communication skills
Autism is usually associated with imbalances in the child’s behavior and ways of communicating with his external environment. It is worth noting that his social relations are almost non-existent, as the child with autism often does not conduct any dialogue with others except in a few cases, which are not sufficient to create a language of social communication or social relations, and communication problems For autistic patients, the following:
- A child with autism does not pay attention to people when they call him by his name.
- A child with autism prefers playing alone and living in his own world.
- A child with autism does not use facial expressions while communicating with others in the event of any type of communication.
- Often people with autism are unable to speak, notice delayed speech, or that they forget at some point the speech they learned in the early years of their life.
- A person with autism cannot be integrated into a conversation and does not resort to talking to others except to ask for something or say something.
- Repeats the same words constantly.
- He cannot understand the simplest questions and sentences.
- He does not show feelings to others.
- He doesn't care about getting other people's attention to him or what he's making.
- He resorts to aggression and violence.
behavioral skills
Autism is usually associated with imbalances in the child’s behavior and ways of communicating with his external environment, as his behavior and reactions towards what is going on around him are not at all similar to the behavior of other children without autism. These imbalances appear as follows:
- An autistic person engages in activities that could physically harm him, such as hitting his head.
- Autistic patients do not like changes in their usual lifestyle.
- Walking on tiptoes constantly.
- Caring too much about one thing and not another, such as car wheels.
- The autism patient does not engage in the most entertaining games accompanied by the rest of the children and does not attract his attention.
- His lack of acceptance of all types of foods, his preference and focus on a certain type and eating it constantly.
Causes of autism
Signs of autism appear on children and so far science has not been able to determine the direct cause of this, but recent research has proven that the possibility of signs of autism is greater if any of these reasons are present:
- A first-degree family member has autism, such as a sibling.
- genetic mutations.
- The child is born to elderly parents.
- That the child is born with a weight less than the normal weight assumed for him at the time of birth.
- Disturbances in metabolism .
- Exposure to toxic substances or one of the heavy chemical elements in the first years of his life.
- Exposure to viral infection.
- The child's exposure to medicines such as valproicide or thalidomide during pregnancy, as they are many of the most important reasons that lead to the emergence of signs of autism.
Autism treatment
It is not possible to treat autism completely and categorically, but a group of therapeutic methods can be used that reduce the signs of autism and help control them and integrate the child more with society and the individuals around him, and these methods include:
- Behavioral therapies .
- Functional treatments .
- Play therapy and the development of play and communication skills with other children.
- Physical therapy and physical therapy.
- Speech therapy .
- Massage, relaxation and yoga.
